Understanding the Higher Risk of Stroke in African American Community
By Matt Coleman
Published February 8, 2024
Every 40 seconds, someone in the United States experiences a stroke, as reported by the CDC. A stroke occurs when the blood supply in the brain is suddenly blocked or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, depriving the brain of the necessary oxygen. The warning signs of a stroke can include facial drooping, weakness, or paralysis on one side of the body.
Impact on African American Community
The impact of strokes is particularly severe in the African American community. Data from the American Stroke Association reveals that strokes are more prevalent in Black Americans than in any other racial group in the U.S. According to the Office of Minority Health, Black women are twice as likely to suffer a stroke compared to white women, while Black men are 70% more likely to die from a stroke compared to white men.
Contributing Factors
Healthcare professionals attribute this distressing statistic to both genetics and the higher risk of underlying conditions in African Americans that can lead to strokes, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity. Dr. Donna Newsome from Texas Health Plano emphasizes the importance of self-care and prevention, urging individuals to listen to their bodies, seek medical advice, and prioritize regular check-ups.
Misconceptions and Realities
Contrary to popular belief, strokes do not exclusively affect older individuals. This was exemplified when Snoop Dogg's 24-year-old daughter, Cori Broadus, revealed her experience of a "severe stroke". Dr. Newsome emphasizes that everyone can reduce their risk of stroke by maintaining regular visits to their primary care doctor, following a healthy diet, and engaging in physical exercise.
Preventive Measures
Dr. Newsome underscores the significance of dietary habits, stressing that diet plays a substantial role in stroke risk. Additionally, she emphasizes the importance of regular exercise, acknowledging the challenge of translating awareness into action. To identify a potential stroke, it is essential to remember the acronym F.A.S.T.: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, and Time to call 9/11.